Lipompo tsa Mocheso oa Mocheso oa Lefatše
Lipompo tsa mocheso tse tsoang fatše li sebelisa lefats'e kapa metsi a fatše e le mohloli oa matla a mocheso nakong ea ho futhumatsa, hape e le sink ea ho hana matla ha e le maemong a pholileng. Mefuta ena ea tsamaiso e na le likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa:
- Ground Heat Exchanger: Ena ke mochini o futhumatsang mocheso o sebelisetsoang ho eketsa kapa ho tlosa matla a mocheso lefatšeng kapa fatše. Litlhophiso tse fapaneng tsa mocheso oa mocheso lia khoneha, 'me li hlalositsoe hamorao karolong ena.
- Mocheso oa Mocheso: Ho e-na le moea, lipompo tsa mocheso tse tsoang fatše li sebelisa mokelikeli o phallang ka har'a mochine oa mocheso oa fatše e le mohloli oa tsona (ho futhumatsang) kapa teba (ka ho pholile).
Ka lehlakoreng la moaho, litsamaiso tsa moea le tsa hydronic (metsi) lia khoneha. Lithempereichara tse sebetsang ka lehlakoreng la moaho li bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa hydronic. Lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane ha li futhumatsa mocheso o ka tlase ho 45 ho isa ho 50°C, e leng se etsang hore li tsamaisane hamolemo le mekato e khanyang kapa litsamaiso tsa likhoele tsa fene. Tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkoa haeba ho nahanoa ka tšebeliso ea tsona le li-radiator tsa mocheso o phahameng tse hlokang mocheso oa metsi ka holimo ho 60 ° C, kaha lithempereichara tsena ka kakaretso li feta meeli ea lipompo tse ngata tsa mocheso oa bolulo.
Ho itšetlehile ka hore na pompo ea mocheso le mocheso oa fatše li sebelisana joang, lihlopha tse peli tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso lia khoneha:
- Loop ea bobeli: Mokelikeli (metsi a fatše kapa anti-freeze) o sebelisoa mochineng oa mocheso oa fatše. Matla a futhumatsang a fetisitsoeng ho tloha fatše ho ea ho mokelikeli a isoa pompong ea mocheso ka mochine oa mocheso.
- Katoloso e Otlolohileng (DX): Sehatsetsi se sebelisoa e le mokelikeli o ka har'a mochini o futhumatsang fatše. Matla a futhumetseng a ntšitsoeng ke sehatsetsing ho tloha fatše a sebelisoa ka ho toba ke pompo ea mocheso - ha ho hlokahale mocheso o eketsehileng oa mocheso.
Litsamaisong tsena, mochini oa mocheso oa fatše ke karolo ea pompo ea mocheso ka boeona, e sebetsang e le mouoane ka mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa le condenser ka mokhoa oa ho pholisa.
Lipompo tsa mocheso tse tsoang fatše li ka fana ka litlhoko tsa boiketlo ka tlung ea hau, ho kenyelletsa:
- Ho futhumatsa feela: Pompo ea mocheso e sebelisoa feela ho futhumatsang. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa sebaka le tlhahiso ea metsi a chesang.
- Ho futhumatsa ka "pholiso e sebetsang": Pompo ea mocheso e sebelisoa ho futhumatsang le ho tsidifatsang
- Ho futhumatsa ka "pholileng e sa sebetseng": Pompo ea mocheso e sebelisoa ha ho futhumatsa, 'me e feta ha ho pholile. Ha ho pholile, mokelikeli o tsoang mohahong o pholile ka ho toba ka mochine oa mocheso oa fatše.
Ho futhumatsa le "ho pholisa ka mafolofolo" ho hlalositsoe karolong e latelang.
Melemo e Meholo ea Lits'ebetso tsa Pompo ea Mocheso oa Motheo oa Mocheso
Katleho
Canada, moo mocheso oa moea o ka theohelang ka tlase ho -30 ° C, lisebelisoa tsa mehloli ea fatše li khona ho sebetsa hantle hobane li nka monyetla oa mocheso o futhumetseng le o tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Lithempereichara tse tloaelehileng tse kenang pompong ea mocheso o tsoang fatše hangata li ka holimo ho 0°C, li fana ka COP e ka bang 3 bakeng sa litsamaiso tse ngata nakong ea likhoeli tse batang haholo tsa mariha.
Ho Boloka Matla
Lisebelisoa tse tsoang fatše li tla fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa hau tsa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa haholo. Ho boloka matla a ho futhumatsa ha ho bapisoa le libopi tsa motlakase ho pota 65%.
Ka karolelano, mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng hantle oa mohloli oa mobu o tla fana ka chelete e ka bang 10-20% ho feta e neng e ka fanoa ke pompo ea mocheso ea mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso o lekaneng ho koahela boholo ba thepa ea ho futhumatsa mohaho. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore mocheso o ka tlas'a lefatše o phahametse mariha ho feta mocheso oa moea. Ka lebaka leo, pompo ea mocheso e tsoang fatše e ka fana ka mocheso o mongata nakong ea mariha ho feta pompo ea mocheso oa mohloli oa moea.
Ho boloka matla ho tla fapana ho ipapisitsoe le boemo ba leholimo ba sebaka seo, ho sebetsa hantle ha mochini o futhumatsang o teng, litšenyehelo tsa mafura le motlakase, boholo ba pompo ea mocheso e kentsoeng, tlhophiso ea sebaka sa polokelo ea metsi le tekanyo ea matla ea nako ea selemo, le ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea pompo ea mocheso ho CSA. maemo a tekanyetso.
Sistimi ea Mohloli oa fatše e sebetsa Joang?
Lipompo tsa mocheso tse tsoang fatše li na le likarolo tse peli tse kholo: Mocheso oa mocheso oa fatše, le pompo ea mocheso. Ho fapana le lipompo tsa mocheso oa mohloli oa moea, moo mocheso o le mong oa mocheso o leng teng ka ntle, lits'ebetsong tsa mohloli oa fatše, mochine oa mocheso oa mocheso o teng ka hare ho ntlo.
Meetso ea mocheso oa fatše e ka aroloa e le:
- Loop e koetsoeng: Lits'ebetso tse koetsoeng tsa loop li bokella mocheso ho tsoa fatše ka liphaephe tse koetsoeng ka tlas'a lefatše. Tharollo ea antifreeze (kapa sehatsetsing molemong oa sistimi ea mohloli oa fatše oa DX), e pholileng ke sistimi ea sehatsetsi ea pompo ea mocheso ho ea ho likhato tse 'maloa ho feta mobu o kantle, e potoloha ka har'a liphaephe ebe e monya mocheso mobung.
Litokisetso tse tloaelehileng tsa lipeipi lits'ebetsong tsa loop tse koetsoeng li kenyelletsa litsamaiso tse otlolohileng, tse otlolohileng, tse tšekaletseng le tsa letamo/matša (litlhophiso tsena li tšohloa ka tlase, tlasa Mehaho ea Moqapi). - Open Loop: Lisebelisoa tse bulehileng li nka monyetla oa mocheso o bolokiloeng metsing a ka tlas'a lefatše. Metsi a huleloa ka selibeng ka ho toba ho ea mochineng oa mocheso, moo mocheso oa oona o ntšoang teng. Ka mor'a moo, metsi a tšeloa sebakeng se ka holimo ho mobu, joalo ka molatsoana kapa letamo, kapa a khutlisetsoa sebakeng se le seng sa metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše ka seliba se arohaneng.
Ho khethoa ha tsamaiso ea lipeipi ka ntle ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba leholimo, maemo a mobu, mobu o teng, litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya sebaka setšeng hammoho le melao ea 'masepala le ea provense. Mohlala, lits'ebetso tse bulehileng tsa loop li lumelletsoe Ontario, empa ha lia lumelloa Quebec. Limasepala tse ling li thibetse litsamaiso tsa DX hobane mohloli oa metsi oa masepala ke aquifer.
The Heating Cycle
Tlhaloso:
Tse ling tsa lingoliloeng li nkiloe Inthaneteng. Haeba ho na le tlolo ea molao, ka kopo ikopanye le rona ho e hlakola. Haeba o khahliloe ke lihlahisoa tsa pompo ea mocheso, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le k'hamphani ea pompo ea mocheso ea OSB, re khetho ea hau e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Nako ea poso: Nov-01-2022