Pompo ea mocheso ke eng

Tsebo ea Motheo ea Lipompo tsa Mocheso

Tlhaloso ea Lipompo tsa Mocheso: Pompo ea mocheso ke sesebelisoa se khonang ho fetisetsa mocheso ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa libaka tsa ho futhumatsa kapa tsa ho futhumatsa le bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi a chesang.

Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa: Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa lipompo tsa mocheso o tšoana le oa tsamaiso ea sehatsetsing, empa ka phapang ea bohlokoa - e ka sebetsa ka morao, e fana ka pholileng le ho futhumatsa. Likarolo tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa compressor, evaporator, condenser le valve ea ho atolosa. Ka mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa, pompo ea mocheso e monya mocheso o tlaase o tsoang tikolohong ea ka ntle 'me o o isa sebakeng sa ka hare ka ho hatella le ho lokolla mocheso. Ka mokhoa oa ho pholisa, e monya mocheso o tsoang ka tlung ebe o e fetisetsa sebakeng sa kantle.

Mohloli oa Mocheso le Mohloli o Bata: Pompo ea mocheso e hloka mohloli oa mocheso le mohloli o batang. Boemong ba ho futhumatsa, tikoloho e kantle e sebetsa joalo ka mohloli oa mocheso, ha kahare e sebetsa joalo ka mohloli o batang. Boemong ba ho pholisa, boemo bona boa fetoloa, 'me ka hare e sebetsa e le mohloli oa mocheso le tikoloho e ka ntle e le mohloli o batang.

Matla a Matla: Lipompo tsa mocheso li tumme ka matla a tsona a matla. Li ka fana ka litlamorao tse kholo tsa ho pholisa kapa ho futhumatsa ka tšebeliso e tlase ea matla. Lebaka ke hobane ha li hlahise mocheso ka ho toba empa ho e-na le hoo li fetisetsa mocheso, kahoo li finyella taolo ea mocheso. Ho sebetsa hantle ha matla ho lekanyetsoa ka Coefficient of Performance (COP), moo COP e phahameng e bolelang tšebeliso e ntle ea matla.

Lisebelisoa: Lipompo tsa mocheso li fumana lits'ebetso tse pharaletseng libakeng tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa ntlo, moea o futhumatsang moea, phepelo ea metsi a chesang, hammoho le ts'ebeliso ea khoebo le indasteri. Hangata li kopantsoe le lits'ebetso tsa matla tse nchafalitsoeng joalo ka liphanele tsa letsatsi ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla.

Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho: Ho sebelisa lipompo tsa mocheso ho ka fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, ka hona ho ama tikoloho hantle. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka phello e akaretsang ea tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso le tlhokomelo ea litsamaiso tsa pompo ea mocheso.

Kenyelletso ea Mefuta ea Pompo ea Mocheso

Pompo ea Mocheso oa Mohloli oa Moea (ASHP): Mofuta ona oa pompo ea mocheso o ntša mocheso ho tsoa moeeng o ka ntle ho fana ka mocheso kapa pholileng ka tlung. Li loketse maemo a fapaneng a leholimo, le hoja bokhoni ba tsona bo ka 'na ba angoa ke ho fetoha ha mocheso.

Mohloli oa Mocheso oa Mohloli oa Mocheso (GSHP): Lipompo tsa mocheso tse tsoang ka tlas'a lefatše li sebelisa mocheso o sa khaotseng oa lefatše ho fana ka mocheso, e leng se etsang hore ho be le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng haholoanyane nakong ea lihla tse batang le tse futhumetseng. Hangata li hloka hore ho kenngoe litšepe tse tšekaletseng ka tlas'a lefatše kapa liliba tse theohileng ho ntša mocheso oa mocheso oa mocheso.

Pompo ea Mocheso oa Mohloli oa Metsi (WSHP): Lipompompo tsena tsa mocheso li sebelisa matla a futhumetseng a tsoang metsing a kang matša, linōka kapa liliba bakeng sa ho futhumatsa kapa ho pholisa. Li loketse libaka tse nang le mehloli ea metsi 'me ka kakaretso li fana ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.

Adsorption Heat Pump: Lipompo tsa mocheso tsa Adsorption li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa adsorption joalo ka silika gel kapa activated carbon ho monya le ho lokolla mocheso, ho fapana le ho itšetleha ka lihatsetsi tse hatelitsoeng. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng joalo ka pholiso ea letsatsi kapa ho hlaphoheloa ha mocheso oa litšila.

Underground Thermal Energy Storage Heat Pump (UGSHP): Mofuta ona oa pompo ea mocheso o sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ka tlas'a lefatše ho boloka mocheso fatše le ho o fumana bakeng sa ho futhumatsa kapa ho o pholisa ha ho hlokahala. Li kenya letsoho ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'epahalo ea litsamaiso tsa pompo ea mocheso.

Lipompo tsa Mocheso o Phahameng oa Mocheso:Lipompompe tsa mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso li ka fana ka mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, oa etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang ho futhumatsa mokhoa oa indasteri le ho futhumatsa mocheso o hlokang mocheso o phahameng.

Lipompo tsa Mocheso o Tlase:Lipompompe tsa mocheso o tlase li etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse kenyelletsang ho ntša mocheso mehloling ea mocheso o tlase, joalo ka ho futhumatsa fatše kapa ho fana ka metsi a chesang.

Lipompo tsa Mocheso tsa Mehloli e 'Meli:Lipompompo tsena tsa mocheso li ka sebelisa ka nako e le 'ngoe mehloli e' meli ea mocheso, hangata mohloli oa fatše le mohloli oa moea, ho ntlafatsa katleho le botsitso.

Likarolo tsa Pompo ea Mocheso

Pompo ea mocheso e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse sebetsang hammoho ho thusa ho fetisa le ho laola mocheso. Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa pompo ea mocheso ke tsena:

Compressor: Compressor ke motheo oa tsamaiso ea pompo ea mocheso. E bapala karolo ea ho hatella sehatsetsi sa khatello e tlaase, se tlaase-tlaase hore se be boemong bo phahameng, bo phahameng ba mocheso. Mokhoa ona o phahamisa mocheso oa sehatsetsing, o se nolofalletsa ho ntša mocheso mohloling oa mocheso.

Evaporator: Evaporator e ka lehlakoreng la ka hare kapa mohloli o batang oa tsamaiso ea pompo ea mocheso. Boemong ba ho futhumatsa, mouoane o monya mocheso o tsoang tikolohong ea ka tlung kapa mocheso o tlase o tsoang tikolohong e kantle. Ka mokhoa oa ho pholisa, e monya mocheso o tsoang ka tlung, ho etsa hore sebaka se ka hare se phole.

Condenser: Condenser e lutse lehlakoreng la kantle kapa la mohloli oa mocheso oa sistimi ea pompo ea mocheso. Ka mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa, condenser e lokolla mocheso oa sehatsetsing se phahameng sa mocheso ho futhumatsa sebaka sa ka hare. Ka mokhoa o pholileng, condenser e leleka mocheso o ka hare ho tikoloho ea ka ntle.

Atoloso ea Valofo: Sephahla sa ho atolosa ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho laola ho phalla ha sehatsetsing. E fokotsa khatello ea sehatsetsing, e lumella hore e pholile le ho itokisetsa ho kena hape ka mouoane, kahoo e etsa potoloho.

Sehatsetsi: Sehatsetsi ke mokhoa o sebetsang ka har'a tsamaiso ea pompo ea mocheso, e potolohang pakeng tsa libaka tse tlaase le tse phahameng tsa mocheso. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lihatsetsi e na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa 'mele ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.

Fans le ductwork: Likarolo tsena li sebelisetsoa ho potoloha ha moea, ho aba moea o futhumetseng kapa o pholileng sebakeng se ka hare. Fans le ductwork li thusa ho boloka moea o sisinyeha, ho netefatsa hore mocheso o ajoa.

Sistimi ea Taolo:Sistimi ea taolo e na le li-sensor, balaoli, le likhomphutha tse behang leihlo maemo a kahare le kantle le ho laola ts'ebetso ea pompo ea mocheso ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mocheso le ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso.

Li-Heat Exchanger:Lits'ebetso tsa pompo ea mocheso li ka kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa mocheso ho tsamaisa phetisetso ea mocheso pakeng tsa mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa le ea ho pholisa, ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea ts'ebetso ea sistimi.

Phapang Pakeng tsa Lipompo tsa Mocheso le Lisebelisoa tse Tloaelehileng tsa ho futhumatsa le ho Pholisa (Moea o Pholisa, Lifuthumatsi tsa Metsi)

Lipompo tsa Mocheso: Lipompo tsa mocheso li ka fetoha pakeng tsa ho futhumatsa le ho tsidifatsa, ho etsa hore e be lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka mokhoa o fapaneng. Li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa matlo, ho futhumatsa metsi, ho futhumatsa libaka tsa ka hare, 'me, maemong a mang, ho fana ka mocheso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ling.

Sefehla moea: Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa moea e etselitsoe haholo ho pholisa le ho boloka lithempereichara tse ntle tsa ka tlung. Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa moea li na le ts'ebetso ea pompo ea mocheso, e li lumellang ho fana ka mocheso nakong ea linako tse batang.

Metsi a futhumatsang metsi: Licheso tsa metsi li etselitsoe ho futhumatsa metsi bakeng sa ho hlapa, ho hloekisa, ho pheha le merero e tšoanang.

Matla a Matla:

Lipompo tsa Mocheso: Lipompo tsa mocheso li tumme ka matla a tsona a matla. Li ka fana ka phetisetso e tšoanang ea mocheso ka tšebeliso e tlase ea matla hobane li monya mocheso o tlase o tsoang tikolohong ebe li o fetola mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso. Hangata sena se fella ka ho sebetsa hantle ha matla ha ho bapisoa le moea o pholisang moea le lihitara tsa metsi tse futhumatsang ka motlakase.

Sefehla moea:Sistimi ea ho futhumatsa moea e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho pholisa empa e kanna ea hloka matla a fokolang nakong ea lihla tse batang.

Lifuthumatsi tsa metsi: Matla a matla a licheso tsa metsi a fapana ho latela mofuta oa mohloli oa matla o sebelisoang. Licheso tsa metsi a letsatsi le licheso tsa pompo ea mocheso hangata li baballa matla.

Ka kakaretso, lipompo tsa mocheso li na le melemo e ikhethang ts'ebetsong ea matla le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, tse loketseng bakeng sa ho pholisa, ho futhumatsa le ho fana ka metsi a chesang. Leha ho le joalo, li-air conditioning le li-heaters tsa metsi li boetse li na le melemo ea tsona bakeng sa merero e itseng, ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko le maemo a tikoloho.